
Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Recorded: August 5  Posted: August 8

thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:00 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Two questions for Sean and /or Mark -
1. The expansion of space - Is space expanding everywhere? We know that the Milky Way and Andromeda will merge in about 3 billion years. Is the space here in the Local Group expanding but the force of gravity is strong enough to overcome both the existing space between the galaxies and the "new" space between the galaxies. Is there a lower limit to the expansion of space? Is space expanding between molecules, within molecules, atoms, quarks?
A clarification to this question - which may be unanswerable. For objects that are gravitationally bound, does the space between them expand and is that expansion simply overcome by gravity?
2. The singularity - As Mark points out, if we run the equation backwards, we get to a singularity. To me, that is not a very appealing concept for a physical reality. I think it is more likely that we have not come up with the mathematics required to describe what is happening. We get to a singularity because we are using mathematics that does not allow us to divide by zero. Maybe we are using the wrong set of axioms. In geometry, depending on
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:10 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
How many goats and cows are you willing to pay for the answers?
DenvilleSteve wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:30 AM
Why is background radiation of big bang around to be detected?
What I dont follow in the big bang talk is why we are able to detect the background radiation, the static detected by the bell telephone researchers in ( guessing ) the 1950s?
Would not the radiation of the big bang have radiated out from the center of the universe at the speed of light, faster than the matter that constitutes Earth? Sean Carroll stated the big bang occured 14 billion years ago. I would expect the radiation from the explosion to be 14 billion light years away from the center of the universe by now. While the earth, travelling from the center at less than that speed, would be a lot closer and would not detect radiation which is not passing it by.
graz wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:37 AM
Re: Why is background radiation of big bang around to be detected?
Quoting DenvilleSteve: What I dont follow in the big bang talk is why we are able to detect the background radiation, the static detected by the bell telephone researchers in ( guessing ) the 1950s? The static is created by the machinations of the democrat party. Your right about the movement of real americans away from the earth. Next stop Andromeda.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:44 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting Ocean: How many goats and cows are you willing to pay for the answers? No goats or cows - maybe a chicken or just an egg.
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:49 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: No goats or cows - maybe a chicken or just an egg. Cheap! We'll have Mark and Sean decide whether that's worth their answer.
Surreal...
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:54 AM
Re: Why is background radiation of big bang around to be detected?
Quoting DenvilleSteve: What I dont follow in the big bang talk is why we are able to detect the background radiation, the static detected by the bell telephone researchers in ( guessing ) the 1950s?
Would not the radiation of the big bang have radiated out from the center of the universe at the speed of light, faster than the matter that constitutes Earth? Sean Carroll stated the big bang occured 14 billion years ago. I would expect the radiation from the explosion to be 14 billion light years away from the center of the universe by now. While the earth, travelling from the center at less than that speed, would be a lot closer and would not detect radiation which is not passing it by. A good resource - and a great podcast - is Astronomy Cast. One of the early episodes is on the Big Bang and the Cosmic Microwave Background.
Drop the idea of the center of the universe. There is none. Everything is moving away from everything. Everything is not moving away from a set point which you can call the center. Each point in the universe is "a center" - and everything else
DenvilleSteve wrote on 08/08/2009 at 10:59 AM
the logical foundation of creationism
If you believe in God, does it not follow that God could have created the Universe? Which would mean that at some point God blinked or willed it all into existance. Call it the big blink.
Sure, science may have evidence to prove what things were like in the universe pre blink, but that can be explained by saying God put that evidence there. A crude example being God created the world, fossil record and all other evidence of a prior history, 10,000 years ago.
Putting aside the scenario of God dummying up the physical record, an interesting extrapolation of this view of things is that science can be seen as the means to detect the actual physical manifestation of God. Where science is able to credibly explain the sequence of events going back billions of years. But beyond that there is no logical, physical explanation for how the universe at that point in time had come to be. That would be the point of creation, the moment in time that God had a provable, physical affect on the world.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 11:09 AM
Re: the logical foundation of creationism
Quoting DenvilleSteve: If you believe in God, does it not follow that God could have created the Universe? Which would mean that at some point God blinked or willed it all into existance. Call it the big blink.
Sure, science may have evidence to prove what things were like in the universe pre blink, but that can be explained by saying God put that evidence there. A crude example being God created the world, fossil record and all other evidence of a prior history, 10,000 years ago.
Putting aside the scenario of God dummying up the physical record, an interesting extrapolation of this view of things is that science can be seen as the means to detect the actual physical manifestation of God. Where science is able to credibly explain the sequence of events going back billions of years. But beyond that there is no logical, physical explanation for how the universe at that point in time had come to be. That would be the point of creation, the moment in time that God had a provable, physical affect on the world. Science deals with natural phenomena. God, as you described it, is supernatural. Victor Stenger
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 11:24 AM
Re: the logical foundation of creationism
This vision of god is that he is a trickster - which makes him an immoral narcissist. He hides all evidence of his existence yet expects us to believe in him and worship him. If we do not we are subject to infinite punishment.
DenvilleSteve wrote on 08/08/2009 at 11:39 AM
Re: the logical foundation of creationism
Quoting thprop: Science deals with natural phenomena. God, as you described it, is supernatural. Victor Stenger said, in God: The Failed Hypothesis, that we should see some evidence in our physical universe for such a supernatural god. We do not.
"... The universe and life look exactly as they can be expected to look if there is no God. ..." Well, I feel I am on much more solid ground asserting that the Obama mega deficit will destroy the country. But I dont see how science, which cant explain sentience or quantum physics, which cant recreate the big bang, can rule out that God had something to do with creation and the workings of the world.
Thanks much for the astronomy cast link.
ogieogie wrote on 08/08/2009 at 11:52 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Now THAT's a Science Saturday!
These guys made my imagination hurt. I'll have to go bathe it in some nice warm sudsy stupid.
DenvilleSteve wrote on 08/08/2009 at 11:52 AM
Re: the logical foundation of creationism
Quoting thprop: This vision of god is that he is a trickster - which makes him an immoral narcissist. He hides all evidence of his existence yet expects us to believe in him and worship him. If we do not we are subject to infinite punishment. or God is just a series of logical extrapolations from various sets of initial premises. One premise being that God wants to be worshipped. Another that God wants us to experience the awareness that he does. All premises are valid because we cannot know what, if anything, motivates God. If you start with the premise of a logical God, my might be able to rule out other premises.
ogieogie wrote on 08/08/2009 at 11:56 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: No goats or cows - maybe a chicken or just an egg. Which came first?
BornAgainDemocrat wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:12 PM
So Sean Carroll is a Young Earther after all?
According to Sean Carroll's multiple brain hypothesis (as he explains it around 47 minutes in) entire human beings can pop out of nowhere every now and then, no matter how improbable such an event might be.
It follows that not only single human beings but an entire earth populated with human beings and surrounded by galaxies as far as the eye can see could likewise pop out of nowhere, that being nothing more than an ensemble of improbable events. Thus by Carroll's own hypothesis Young Earthers could conceivably be correct.
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:13 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting ogieogie: Which came first? The one with the lowest entropy.
I'm SO awesome! wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:19 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
thank you!! i love these.
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:40 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Great diavlog! Thank you Sean and Mark.
The topics discussed can certainly make our imaginations hurt (borrowed from Ogieogie). But Sean provided the remedy: pragmatism. Instead of feeling lost in the existential uncertainty about being a quantum fluctuation in an infinite universe, go get a snack.
I'll cite a phrase from Voltaire recently posted by Francoamerican:
" Cela est bien dit, répondit Candide, mais il faut cultiver notre jardin."
And at least my garden is in this universe.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:42 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting Ocean: The one with the lowest entropy. That would be the goat after he ate the egg and sat on the chicken.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:44 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting Ocean: Cheap! We'll have Mark and Sean decide whether that's worth their answer.
Surreal... What if I made it more than one egg? Maybe a whole omelet for each of them with hash browns and fresh squeezed orange juice. Do you put mayo on hash browns?
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:44 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: That would be the goat after he ate the egg and sat on the chicken. More surreal...
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:45 PM
Re: the logical foundation of creationism
Quoting DenvilleSteve: or God is just a series of logical extrapolations from various sets of initial premises. One premise being that God wants to be worshipped. Another that God wants us to experience the awareness that he does. All premises are valid because we cannot know what, if anything, motivates God. If you start with the premise of a logical God, my might be able to rule out other premises. A logical god pretty much rules out any god believed in or worshiped on earth.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:50 PM
Re: the logical foundation of creationism
Quoting DenvilleSteve: Well, I feel I am on much more solid ground asserting that the Obama mega deficit will destroy the country. But I dont see how science, which cant explain sentience or quantum physics, which cant recreate the big bang, can rule out that God had something to do with creation and the workings of the world.
Thanks much for the astronomy cast link. Science rules out nothing. A scientific theory is a best explanation of natural phenomena based on the available evidence and subject to change. Something that cannot be explained today may be explained tomorrow. A god of the gaps is a dangerous place to go for a believer since those gaps disappear. A lot of your posts are supportive of a deistic god not a personal god. A deistic god who created the universe and observes (same as a simulation) does not lead to a personal god and has no connection to the Abrahamic god.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 12:58 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
All we need now is a surrealistic goat and egg .....
bjkeefe wrote on 08/08/2009 at 01:03 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Just started watching, and I wanted to pause to thank Sean and Mark for their opening remarks on the "failed experiment" of having a creationist on Science Saturday.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 01:03 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting Ocean: Great diavlog! Thank you Sean and Mark.
The topics discussed can certainly make our imaginations hurt (borrowed from Ogieogie). But Sean provided the remedy: pragmatism. Instead of feeling lost in the existential uncertainty about being a quantum fluctuation in an infinite universe, go get a snack.
I'll cite a phrase from Voltaire recently posted by Francoamerican:
" Cela est bien dit, répondit Candide, mais il faut cultiver notre jardin."
And at least my garden is in this universe.  My garden is behind the garage. I have tomatoes, cucumber. celery root, peppers, dill, parsley and butternut squash. Not sure what I am going to do with the squash - meant to get eggplant.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 01:05 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting bjkeefe: Just started watching, and I wanted to pause to thank Sean for his opening remarks on the "failed experiment" of having a creationist on Science Saturday. In the debate with Stephanie about debating creationist, I wish I had used the "threshold" concept that Mark (or was it Sean) brought up.
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 01:05 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Is that a goat?
Don't answer the question. It's OK. Better leave it there before it gets worse. Go keep the thread where you are discussing god in this, until now, Science Saturday.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 01:07 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting Ocean: Is that a goat?
Don't answer the question. It's OK. Better leave it there before it gets worse. Go keep the thread where you are discussing god in this, until now, Science Saturday. I thought it was god - 2/3 of the trinity.
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 02:02 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: My garden is behind the garage. I have tomatoes, cucumber. celery root, peppers, dill, parsley and butternut squash. Not sure what I am going to do with the squash - meant to get eggplant. Very nice thprop. I don't have a vegetable garden. Perhaps in the future, after I retire, I'll have one.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/08/2009 at 02:16 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: In the debate with Stephanie about debating creationist, I wish I had used the "threshold" concept that Mark (or was it Sean) brought up. Please remind me of what that concept was.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/08/2009 at 02:19 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting bjkeefe: Just started watching ... And now, having finished, let me thank Mark and Sean for a fascinating rest of diavlog. I wish I could say more, but it would come out composed only of adjectives. Multiverse theories may admit such constructions, but they strike me as unsatisfying places to live.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/08/2009 at 02:22 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: What if I made it more than one egg? Maybe a whole omelet for each of them with hash browns and fresh squeezed orange juice. Do you put mayo on hash browns? If you start with an omelet and from that make an egg, that would almost certainly be enough to pay Sean to answer your questions.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 03:37 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting bjkeefe: Please remind me of what that concept was. I swear that when I first watched the diavlog, either Sean or Mark used the word "threshold". Sean uses the phrase "some cutoff of respectability." I have watched the first 2:30 of the diavlog four times now and do not hear the word "threshold". In replies to Stephanie, the concept outlined by Sean in this segment was conveyed, i.e. we can engage in debate but there is "some cutoff of respectability", what I call a threshold. If you cannot reach that level, we don't debate with you.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 03:48 PM
Is one head better than two?
Who does Sean think are the monovlogists? Any nominations from the teeming masses?
Ocean wrote on 08/08/2009 at 03:53 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: Do you put mayo on hash browns? I haven't tried yet. But I could.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 03:54 PM
More Sean Carroll
When Sean was at the University of Chicago, he made frequent appearances on Chicago Public Radio. He was often a guest on a show called Odyssey. This search gives the episodes on which Sean appeared - you can still listen to them. The link is to all the episodes for a month - just search the page to find the one on which Sean appeared.
When WBEZ canceled Odyssey, I stopped being a member.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 04:02 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting bjkeefe: Just started watching, and I wanted to pause to thank Sean and Mark for their opening remarks on the "failed experiment" of having a creationist on Science Saturday. Sean blogged about the controversy and gives us the "Grid of Disputation". PZ Myers commented on Sean's blog entry.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/08/2009 at 04:10 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: I swear that when I first watched the diavlog, either Sean or Mark used the word "threshold". Sean uses the phrase "some cutoff of respectability." I have watched the first 2:30 of the diavlog four times now and do not hear the word "threshold". In replies to Stephanie, the concept outlined by Sean in this segment was conveyed, i.e. we can engage in debate but there is "some cutoff of respectability", what I call a threshold. If you cannot reach that level, we don't debate with you. Ah, yes. I should have guessed that's what you meant. (Since it's the same argument I was trying to make in the CreationistSaturday thread.)
Thanks.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/08/2009 at 04:12 PM
Re: More Sean Carroll
Quoting thprop: When Sean was at the University of Chicago, he made frequent appearances on Chicago Public Radio. He was often a guest on a show called Odyssey. This search gives the episodes on which Sean appeared - you can still listen to them. The link is to all the episodes for a month - just search the page to find the one on which Sean appeared.
When WBEZ canceled Odyssey, I stopped being a member. Thanks for that and your other links. ("The Grid of Disputation" is Teh Awesome!)
I hope you told WBEZ why you canceled.
thprop wrote on 08/08/2009 at 04:26 PM
Re: More Sean Carroll
Quoting bjkeefe: I hope you told WBEZ why you canceled. I stayed a member for a couple of years after Odyssey was canceled so I made sure to tell them the cancellation of Odyssey was a big reason for discontinuing my membership. WBEZ was pouring money in Vocalo rather than into its base - without really telling anyone. The Chicago Reader has covered it - but WBEZ says little about it. Now they have layoffs at both WBEZ and Vocalo. This story from the Reader a year ago does a good job of summarizing the issue. Since the Reader was purchased by Creative Loafing - now in bankruptcy - it has slashed its staff by 60% but is still doing some remarkable journalism.
SkepticDoc wrote on 08/08/2009 at 04:55 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
From Sean's Twitter:
http://twitter.com/seanmcarroll
This morning I started with an egg, and made an omelet. Felt kind of like a cliche.
bjkeefe wrote on 08/09/2009 at 12:07 AM
Re: More Sean Carroll
Quoting thprop: I stayed a member for a couple of years after Odyssey was canceled so I made sure to tell them the cancellation of Odyssey was a big reason for discontinuing my membership. WBEZ was pouring money in Vocalo rather than into its base - without really telling anyone. The Chicago Reader has covered it - but WBEZ says little about it. Now they have layoffs at both WBEZ and Vocalo. This story from the Reader a year ago does a good job of summarizing the issue. Since the Reader was purchased by Creative Loafing - now in bankruptcy - it has slashed its staff by 60% but is still doing some remarkable journalism. Huh. I know nothing of this except for what I just read. I can't fault WBEZ for trying something new, especially to attract younger listeners, but the complaints about disclosure sound legitimate.
SkepticDoc wrote on 08/09/2009 at 09:28 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Sean's people grid:
http://www.scienceandreligiontoday.c...ls-handy-grid/
Ocean wrote on 08/09/2009 at 09:49 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting SkepticDoc: Sean's people grid:
http://www.scienceandreligiontoday.c...ls-handy-grid/ Yes, Sean's thoughts are good. The problem is that assigning placement in the grid is subjective. But, again, I agree with the general concept. Making fun of others, or wasting time trying to debate people who have an entirely different framework isn't in my book of priorities. The way you handle that level of deep disagreement depends on your goals for the interaction.
JonIrenicus wrote on 08/09/2009 at 06:25 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting thprop: Two questions for Sean and /or Mark -
1. The expansion of space - Is space expanding everywhere? We know that the Milky Way and Andromeda will merge in about 3 billion years. Is the space here in the Local Group expanding but the force of gravity is strong enough to overcome both the existing space between the galaxies and the "new" space between the galaxies. Is there a lower limit to the expansion of space? Is space expanding between molecules, within molecules, atoms, quarks? This link helped clear up what they were talking about conceptually about how the expansion may have worked and the phrase "patch" of universe (no idea what that meant).
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/que...php?number=171
"...The analogy will be to take a balloon; we can easily see it to be rounded; now blow the balloon to a very large volume and then put a small ant on its surface. The ant will think that it is on a sheet; it cannot detect the curvature. To put this in another way, the distances that we probe are way too small to detect any possible curvature in the Universe...."
So it seems to suggest the
uncle ebeneezer wrote on 08/09/2009 at 06:31 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Someone correct me, I am sure I did not get this completely right. I think your synopsis is pretty much right. Of course, I could be wrong too!
Starwatcher162536 wrote on 08/09/2009 at 06:54 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
Quoting JonIrenicus: Exactly how small is the observable universe compared to the total universe? Is there any way to know? Don't quote me, but...
I wanna say WMAP put a lower bound on the total universe to be about a radius of 350 billion LY, with our universe having a radius roughly 50 billion LY. Edit:I am not sure how one would compare volumes, depends if the universe turns out to be a hypersphere or not I guess.
I am not aware of any upper bounds.
Edit:
Is anyone else having trouble getting this video to load? Ive cleared my cache, but that didn't help. I tried using both Firefox and internet explorer, but neither worked there either.
SkepticDoc wrote on 08/09/2009 at 07:11 PM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe
You may try downloading the file and playing it on your computer/iPod.
I'm SO awesome! wrote on 08/11/2009 at 02:47 AM
Re: Science Saturday: The Early Universe (Sean Carroll & Mark Trodden)
holy god, this freakin' diavlog was off the CHAIN. seriously, though, carroll is worth his weight in gold as far as science talk goes. the part about boltzmann brains made my head explode. thanks again to bob, sean and mark! i really like the depth of the discussions from sean and his willingness to switch to new topics each episode. very challenging but not too much so.
Francoamerican wrote on 08/11/2009 at 11:03 AM
Re: World without end
Vertiginous. But what is infinity, what is eternity, to an insect like man?
Personally, I think Kant had it right: it it equally possible to prove and disprove that the universe is infinite and eternal. Infinity, like eternity, are empty concepts, mathematical fictions, for which there is no spatial-temporal "intuition," hence no possibility of imagining, except in a science fiction sort of way, what the universe may or may not hold in store for us in the fullness or emptiness of time.
But I look forward to reading Sean Carroll's meditations on the subject.
uncle ebeneezer wrote on 08/11/2009 at 02:31 PM
Re: Thanks Sean
I just want to say major thanks to Sean Carroll for spelling out in a much more efficient fashion than me or Brendan (and others) were able to, precisely why the creationist-on-bhTv issue was such a hot topic. Sean's blog on it, and the quick discussion at the beginning of this diavlog pretty much sums up most of my feelings on the matter.
Great diavlog.

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