March 17, 2010





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bjkeefe wrote on 11/11/2009  at  11:51 AM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
Great diavlog!
Sure, it was to some degree preaching to my choir, but John also brought up a lot of points I've never considered in forming my overall view that having nuclear weapons in many ways actually decreases one's national security.
Very well-done interview, as usual, Robert. Thanks for the preparation and delivery.
In the spirit of a footnote: This line from John reminded me of an article I happened across a couple of days ago, about which I want to say: engagingly mundane.
Here's the lede and an excerpt from further down:
What’s powering your home appliances?
For about 10 percent of electricity in the United States, it’s fuel from dismantled nuclear bombs, including Russian ones.
[...]
Utilities have been loath to publicize the Russian bomb supply line for fear of spooking consumers: the fuel from missiles that may have once been aimed at your home may now be lighting it.
But at times, recycled Soviet bomb cores have made up the majority of the American market for low-enriched uranium fuel. Today, former bomb material from Russia accounts for 45 percent of the fuel in American nuclear reactors, while another 5 percent comes from American bombs, according to the
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claymisher wrote on 11/11/2009  at  12:23 PM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
We could reuse the missiles too:
http://www.cringely.com/2009/10/what...teledesic-2-0/
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bjkeefe wrote on 11/11/2009  at  12:41 PM
EMP! EMP! EMP!
I noticed a wingnut-looking link in the sidebar concerning the horror of EMP.
Following these two links will bring you to more links that present, uh, a slightly different perspective.
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bjkeefe wrote on 11/11/2009  at  12:51 PM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
Quoting claymisher: We could reuse the missiles too:
http://www.cringely.com/2009/10/what...teledesic-2-0/
Nice! Thanks.
Good day for plowshares!
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thelaker wrote on 11/11/2009  at  02:04 PM
Re: EMP! EMP! EMP!
I thought this diavlog was excessively dismissive of the concerns regarding an EMP attack. The Wikipedia entry for this (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_pulse) doesn't make it look like such a wingnut issue.
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Simon Willard wrote on 11/11/2009  at  02:26 PM
More Nukes?
The bottom line for me, if nuke terrorism is such a long-shot, is that we should be saving the environment with massive amounts of nuclear (fission) power. It's the fear of theft of radioactive material that restrains me from this position. Although Mueller has not completely reassured me on this point, his argument does have some persuasive elements.
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Wonderment wrote on 11/11/2009  at  04:42 PM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
Although I agree with some of the points made by Mueller, the idea that nuclear weapons will simply wither away on their own, given some time, strikes me as absurd.
The assumption that states will never use them (i.e., that overwhelming disincentives already are present) is especially unpersuasive.
There are just too many plausible scenarios of how a nuclear war could break out to dismiss them, or to be unconcerned about the "sooner or later" argument. We really were at the brink during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and there's little reason to think we can avoid similar brinks in the future, as long as such weapons exist (although the nation-state players may be different).
John also minimizes the trauma of nuclear weapons. The atomic attack on Japan STILL has health impacts today on subsequent generations of Japanese, as do nuclear test and nuclear accident incidents that have occurred elsewhere. There are victims today.
Also, the psychology and morality of nuclear weapons deserves greater respect and consideration. Many of us find WMDs morally unacceptable in principle; no one should have the power of inflict mass destruction on others, much less threaten civilization, even in principle. The
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Baltimoron wrote on 11/12/2009  at  06:36 PM
Mueller: Too Reasonable?
Although I agree with some of the points made by Mueller, the idea that nuclear weapons will simply wither away on their own, given some time, strikes me as absurd.
The assumption that states will never use them (i.e., that overwhelming disincentives already are present) is especially unpersuasive.
I was impressed by the "reasonableness" of John Mueller's arguments. It's the same sort of reasonableness I expect in an accountant and Cato Institute analysis. Speaking of which, here's Mueller on Cato.
One claim I have heard in Poli Sci classes nearly from Day One and accept almost as an article of faith is, that nukes in all their forms have ensured that another global war has not broken out after 1945. I would particularly like to hear Prof. Farley respond to that.
Implicit in Mueller's argument is, that deploying nukes is irrational, and that if leaders would only analyze their arguments and plans, they would reconsider how nukes fit in their security policies. The first generation's (e.g., MacArthur's outburst about suing tactical nukes against the PRC, and Truman's deployment of nukes closer to the battlefield in Korea) conception of nukes was paleolithic, and Mutual Assured Destruction is little more refined. The
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Wonderment wrote on 11/12/2009  at  07:12 PM
Re: Mueller: Too Reasonable?
If these dinosaurs aren't good for defense, if the network of nuclear reactors doesn't have a purpose, if all those units and personnel on constant alert are unnecessary; and if related weapons platforms, like bombers, aren't necessary, how can the government justify the expense or find another sacred cow to take their place?
It's not that the US government justifies the expense; it's that the defense lobby owns the government.
The Pentagon doles out contracts to virtually every Congressional district in the USA.
The Bushies wanted a nuclear do-over in which we would "modernize" the arsenal with brand spanking new nuclear warheads (Ca-ching!). We'll see what the Great Abolitionist Obama says when his Nuclear Posture Review comes out in 2010.
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T.G.G.P wrote on 11/14/2009  at  10:44 PM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
I was surprised by how little discussion of North Korea there was, and how it was just restricted to their technical capacities rather than its geopolitical ramifications (or lack thereof, in keeping with Mueller's thesis). I also found it odd that Mueller assumed an accidental detonation in the host country rather than an accidental launch a la Stanislav Petrov.
I liked the chemical weapons analogy. Chip Smith thinks that the fear of chemical gas in that period is the source of our belief in Holocaust gas chambers. I don't buy it, but interesting idea. Randall Collins' book "Violence: A Microsociological Theory" provides evidence that our fear of certain weapons is greatly disproportionate to the casualties they cause, but it cuts in the opposite direction so that we are more afraid of close-up violence relative to something like aerial bombing. I provide a bunch of quotes on that here.
Overall, good diavlog. I first heard of Mueller from here and have been interested since.
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Don Zeko wrote on 11/16/2009  at  12:10 AM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
Quoting T.G.G.P: I liked the chemical weapons analogy. Chip Smith thinks that the fear of chemical gas in that period is the source of our belief in Holocaust gas chambers. I don't buy it, but interesting idea.
Just to clarify, do you think that people have an erroneous belief in Holocaust gas chambers?
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T.G.G.P wrote on 11/17/2009  at  01:01 AM
Re: Nukes? No Big Whoop (Robert Farley & John Mueller)
Quoting Don Zeko: Just to clarify, do you think that people have an erroneous belief in Holocaust gas chambers?
Quoting myself from elsewhere:
My general heuristic is to accept that I am probably not smarter than the expert consensus and to consider their conclusions the most likely. I don’t put much stock in conspiracy theories, Holocaust denial, perpetual motion, rejection of anthropocentric global warming, creationism/intelligent design, or protectionism. I accept that the expert consensus can be wrong, so I don’t necessarily have strong commitments to particular beliefs.
I actually find it odd that holocaust deniers make such a big deal about gas as a method of execution. There have been plenty of genocides throughout history (Chip disagrees) using other methods and if they just shot them in the manner discussed in Christopher Browning's "Ordinary Men" I don't see how that makes a big difference.




uncle ebeneezer: We know how you feel, Mike! 

bjkeefe: Hear, hear! 

uncle ebeneezer: What does it really mean? 

uncle ebeneezer: Is Tom purposely trying to steer interest away from his profession? 

themightypuck: Bob the Baptist comes out. 

uncle ebeneezer: Will formulates a scenario where the terrorists, literally, win! 

sapeye: Hmmm, is Bob guilty of serious stereotyping? 

Stapler Malone: No, Bob. It’s not. Nothing ever is.  

d7greene: Lawrence Lessig knows a juice-boxer when he sees one. 

Toryentalist: Matt is great, Matt is great—listen and repeat. 

thouartgob: Joel’s elegant refutation of Bob’s point. 

uncle ebeneezer: George Johnson, hopeless romantic! 

themightypuck: Robert Wright, Asteroid Cowboy. 

bjkeefe: Spelling is fun-damental! 

nikkibong: The joy of taking stuff out of context. 

bjkeefe: Who stole Matthew’s tie? 

uncle ebeneezer: The Art of Subtlety. 

bjkeefe: Heather slaps the entire BhTV community. 

bjkeefe: Can anyone find a case where this is not ultimately Mickey's advice to Dems? 

Ken Davis: The racial blind taste test. 

Stapler Malone: Go forward, not backward; upward not forward; and always twirling, twirling, twirling towards freedom.... 

Simon Willard: Bob steps outside himself here. 

JonIrenicus: Puzzle spelled out. 

uncle ebeneezer: George's response here was absolutely priceless. 

graz: Bob takes Tom Jones down a peg. 

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